Heptageniidae

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Common Name Flatheaded Mayfly
Phylum Arthropoda
Class Insecta
Order Ephemeroptera
Family Heptageniidae
Description 5-20mm, not including antennae and tails. Their body and legs are distinctly flattened. Their gills are thin, flat disks that are round/oval and never have forks or pointed filaments. The gills have fine filaments visible ventrally, where the gills attach to the body. For more photos, refer to our online gallery: tinyurl.com/uvrj3x8
Habitat Primarily lotic-erosional, some lentic-erosional. Can be found in all sizes of flowing waters from brooks to large rivers. Larvae are most common on anchored substrate such as large stones and water-soaked wood.
Feeding Information Primarily scrapers, also collector-gatherers. Their flat head shields their mouthparts, allowing them to scrape food from substrate before it's swept away.
Water Quality Tolerance Chiefly somewhat sensitive, others very sensitive to facultative.
References Voshell & Wright. 2002.